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Что (кто) такое top - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
T O P; T. O. P.; TOP (disambiguation); T.O.P.; T.O.P (album); TOP (album); T.O.P. (album)
Найдено результатов: 2789
top
![Children's Games]]'' (1560)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Die Kinderspiele - Verschiedene Kreisel.jpg?width=200 "Children's Games]]'' (1560)")
![precessing]] gyroscope](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gyroscope precession.gif?width=200 "precessing]] gyroscope")
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
I
n.
device that spins
1) to spin a top
misc.
2) to sleep like a top ('to sleep soundly')
II
n.
highest point
1) to reach the top
2) a mountain top; rooftop
3) from; to (the) top (from top to bottom; we climbed to the top)
4) at the top
cover, cap
5) to put on, screw on a top
6) to screw off, unscrew a top
7) a bottle; box; screw top
misc.
8) to blow one's top ('to explode in anger'); to go over the top ('to begin a charge by going over a parapet'); ('to exceed a limit'); to be on top of a situation ('to be in control of a situation')
TOP
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
Technical and Office Protocols
top
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
top1
¦ noun
1. the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface.
the leaves, stems, and shoots of a plant, especially those of a vegetable grown for its root.
2. a thing or part placed on or fitted to the upper part of something.
a platform at the head of a ship's mast.
3. a garment covering the upper part of the body.
4. (the top) the highest or most important rank, level, or position.
the utmost degree: she shouted at the top of her voice.
(tops) informal a particularly good person or thing.
the high-frequency component of reproduced sound.
5. chiefly Brit. the end that is furthest from the speaker or a point of reference: the house at the top of the road.
6. a bundle of long wool fibres prepared for spinning.
7. Physics one of six flavours of quark.
¦ adjective
1. highest in position, rank, or degree.
2. chiefly Brit. furthest away from the speaker or a point of reference.
¦ verb (tops, topping, topped)
1. be more, better, or taller than.
be at the highest place or rank in.
2. reach the top of (a hill, rise, etc.).
3. provide with a top or topping.
complete (an outfit) with an upper garment, hat, or item of jewellery.
4. Brit. informal kill.
5. Golf mishit (the ball or a stroke) by hitting above the centre of the ball.
¦ adverb (tops) informal at the most.
Phrases
from top to bottom thoroughly.
from top to toe all over.
get on top of be more than (someone) can bear or cope with.
on top
1. on the highest point or surface.
2. in a leading or the dominant position.
3. in addition.
on top of
1. so as to cover.
2. in close proximity to.
3. in control of.
4. in addition to.
on top of the world informal very happy.
over the top
1. informal, chiefly Brit. to an excessive or exaggerated degree.
2. chiefly historical over the parapet of a trench and into battle.
top and tail Brit.
1. remove the top and bottom of (a fruit or vegetable) while preparing it as food.
2. wash the face and bottom of (a baby or small child).
top dollar N. Amer. informal a very high price.
the top of the tree the highest level of a profession.
top ten (or twenty etc.) the first ten (or twenty etc.) records in the pop music charts.
to top it all as a culminating, typically unpleasant, item in a series.
Phrasal verbs
top something off
1. finish something in a memorable way.
2. US informal fill up a partly full tank with fuel.
top out reach an upper limit.
top something out put the highest structural feature on a building, typically as a ceremony to mark the building's completion.
top something up chiefly Brit.
1. add to a number or amount to bring it up to a certain level.
2. fill up a partly full container.
Derivatives
topmost adjective
topped adjective
Origin
OE topp (n.), of Gmc origin.
--------
top2
¦ noun
1. (also spinning top) a conical, spherical, or pear-shaped toy that may be set to spin.
2. used in names of top shells, e.g. strawberry top.
Origin
OE, of unknown origin.
TOP
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
Top
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
·noun Top-boots.
II. Top ·noun Eve; verge; point.
III. Top ·noun The head, or upper part, of a plant.
IV. Top ·noun The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.
V. Top ·noun The chief person; the most prominent one.
VI. Top ·vt To perform eminently, or better than before.
VII. Top ·vt To rise to the top of; to go over the top of.
VIII. Top ·add. ·noun A stroke on the top of the ball.
IX. Top ·add. ·vi To strike a ball above the center.
X. Top ·noun The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head.
XI. Top ·vi To Excel; to rise above others.
XII. Top ·vi To Predominate; as, topping passions.
XIII. Top ·add. ·vt To arrange, as fruit, with the best on top.
XIV. Top ·vt To take off the or upper part of; to Crop.
XV. Top ·add. ·vi To rise at one end, as a yard;
- usually with up.
XVI. Top ·add. ·vt To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).
XVII. Top ·vt To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other.
XVIII. Top ·add. ·noun A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top.
XIX. Top ·noun A bundle or ball of slivers of comkbed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.
XX. Top ·add. ·vt To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other.
XXI. Top ·noun The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.
XXII. Top ·vi To rise aloft; to be eminent; to Tower; as, lofty ridges and topping mountains.
XXIII. Top ·add. ·vt To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.
XXV. Top ·add. ·vt To strike (the ball) above the center; also, to make (as a stroke) by hitting the ball in this way.
- chiefly used in the past participle.
XXVII. Top ·add. ·vt To cover with another dye; as, to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greening and crocking.
XXVIII. Top ·add. ·vt To improve (domestic animals, ·esp. sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior.
XXIX. Top ·add. ·vt To strike the top of, as a wall, with the hind feet, in jumping, so as to gain new impetus;
- said of a horse.
XXX. Top ·noun The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school.
XXXI. Top ·noun A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudital grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.
XXXII. Top ·noun A child's toy, commonly in the form of a conoid or pear, made to spin on its point, usually by drawing off a string wound round its surface or stem, the motion being sometimes continued by means of a whip.
XXXIII. Top ·noun A platform surrounding the head of the lower mast and projecting on all sudes. It serves to spead the topmast rigging, thus strengheningthe mast, and also furnishes a convenient standing place for the men aloft.
XXXIV. Top ·noun The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground.
top
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
(tops, topping, topped)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
The top of something is its highest point or part.
I waited at the top of the stairs.
...the picture at the top of the page...
Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, until the tops are lightly browned.
? bottom
N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n
•
Top is also an adjective.
...the top corner of his newspaper.
? bottom
ADJ: ADJ n
2.
The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one.
I can't reach the top shelf...
Our new flat was on the top floor...
? bottom
ADJ: ADJ n
3.
The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it.
...the plastic tops from aerosol containers.
...a bottle top.
N-COUNT
4.
The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. (mainly BRIT)
...a little shop at the top of the street...
He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table.
= end, head
N-SING: the N, oft N of n
•
Top is also an adjective.
...the hill near the top end of the garden.
...the top corridor of the main building.
ADJ: ADJ n
5.
A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example a blouse or shirt. (INFORMAL)
Look at my new top.
N-COUNT
6.
You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement.
The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
...a top-ranking Saudi officer.
? bottom
ADJ: ADJ n
7.
The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it.
We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.
...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy.
? bottom
N-SING: the N, oft N of n
•
Top is also an adjective.
I need to have the top people in this company pull together.
ADJ: ADJ n
8.
You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity.
The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers...
ADJ: ADJ n
9.
If someone is at the top of a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved.
The United States will be at the top of the medal table...
Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent.
? bottom
N-SING: the N
•
Top is also an adjective.
I usually came top in English.
ADJ
10.
You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important.
Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority...
On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda.
ADJ: oft ADJ of n
11.
You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else.
He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches...
ADJ: ADJ n
12.
To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. (JOURNALISM)
It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles...
VERB: V n
13.
If something tops a particular amount, it is larger than that amount. (JOURNALISM)
Imports topped ?10 billion last month...
VERB: V n
14.
If something is topped with something, it has that thing as its highest part.
The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs...
To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.
VERB: be V-ed with/by n, V n with n, also V n
• -topped
...the glass-topped table.
COMB in ADJ
15.
If you top a story, remark, or action, you follow it with a better or more impressive one.
How are you going to top that?
VERB: V n
16.
You can use tops after mentioning a quantity, to say that it is the maximum possible. (INFORMAL)
The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops...
= max
ADV: num ADV
17.
see also topping
18.
If someone blows their top, they become very angry about something. (INFORMAL)
He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.
PHRASE: V inflects
19.
If a person, organization, or country comes out on top, they are more successful than the others that they have been competing with.
The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.
PHRASE: V inflects
20.
If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. (INFORMAL)
People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.
PHRASE: v PHR, PHR n
21.
If you say that you clean, tidy, or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly.
She would clean the house from top to bottom.
PHRASE: PHR after v [emphasis]
22.
You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing.
They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.
PHRASE: PHR after v [emphasis]
23.
When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage.
Things have been getting on top of me lately.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n
24.
If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time.
It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.
PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl
25.
If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part.
...the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove.
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v, oft PHR of n
26.
You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems.
An extra 700 jobs are being cut on top of the 2,000 that were lost last year.
PHRASE
27.
You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business.
How does he stay on top, 17 years after becoming foreign minister?
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
28.
If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully.
...the government's inability to get on top of the situation.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n
29.
If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy.
Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR [emphasis]
30.
If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it.
I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container...
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR, oft PHR of n
31.
You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)
The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.
= OTT
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
32.
If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly.
'Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.
PHRASE: PHR after v
33.
TOP
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
The OS-9 Project (Reference: OS-9)
top
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
I. n.
1.
Summit, apex, acme, pinnacle, zenith, vertex, utmost height, culminating point, meridian.
2.
Surface, upper side, superficies.
3.
Utmost degree.
4.
Highest part, upper end, apex.
5.
Head, highest rank, most honorable position, highest place.
6.
Chief, most prominent one.
7.
Head, crown of the head.
8.
Head, upper part of a plant.
II. a.
Highest, uppermost, topmost.
III. v. a.
1.
Cap, tip, cover on the top.
2.
Rise above, surmount.
3.
Rise to the top of, reach the summit of.
4.
Outgo, surpass.
5.
Crop, lop, take the top off.
IV. v. n.
1.
Rise aloft, be eminent.
2.
Predominate, overpower.
3.
Excel, rise above others, surpass, be superior.
Top
TOY DESIGNED TO SPIN RAPIDLY ON THE GROUND, THE MOTION OF WHICH CAUSES IT TO REMAIN PRECISELY BALANCED ON ITS TIP BECAUSE OF ITS ROTATIONAL INERTIA
Spinning top; Perinola; Spinning Tops; Spinning tops; Spinning-top; Spinning-tops; Spintop; Spintops; Spin-top; Spin-tops; Spin top; Spin tops; Top-spinning; Top spinning; Top-spun; Top spun; Top-spinner (traditional activity); Top (toy)
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Top type
THE UNIVERSAL TYPE, SOMETIMES CALLED THE UNIVERSAL SUPERTYPE AS ALL OTHER TYPES IN ANY GIVEN TYPE SYSTEM ARE SUBTYPES OF TOP; THE TYPE WHICH CONTAINS EVERY POSSIBLE OBJECT IN THE TYPE SYSTEM OF INTEREST
Top (mathematical logic)
In mathematical logic and computer science, some type theories and type systems include a top type that is commonly denoted with top or the symbol ⊤. The top type is sometimes called also universal type, or universal supertype as all other types in the type system of interest are subtypes of it, and in most cases, it contains every possible object of the type system.
